The domestic insurance industry is divided into three categories by the Insurance Business Act of Korea: life insurance business, non-life insurance business, and tertiary insurance business because its primary functions are to provide insurance, collect premiums, and disburse insurance funds related to the handling of insurance products. There are no insurance businesses that only sell tertiary insurance, thus it can be broadly divided into two categories: life insurance and non-life insurance. However, the tertiary insurance business possesses both features of a life insurance business and a non-life insurance business.
The domestic insurance market is currently in the following state.
There are currently 32 non-life insurance businesses and 22 life insurance companies in business (As of December 2023),
As of December 2023, and life insurance firms had assets totaling KRW 881 trillion while non-life insurance companies had assets totaling KRW 344 trillion
(As of December 2023).
The following list outlines the range of each subfield's work.
Specific field | Work field |
---|---|
Life insurance |
|
Non-life insurance |
|
Division | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Life insurance companies | Total assets | 918.2 | 977.3 | 992.4 | 938.3 | 880.9 |
Net income | 3.11 | 3.45 | 3.94 | 3.71 | 5.09 | |
Risk Based Capital(RBC) | 284.5 | 297.2 | 254.4 | 206.4 | 224.5 | |
Return on Assets(ROA) | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.58 | |
Return on Equity(ROE) |
3.87 | 3.76 | 4.28 | 5.39 | 4.93 | |
Non-life insurance companies | Total assets | 320.7 | 344.1 | 366.3 | 371.8 | 343.7 |
Net income | 2.22 | 2.62 | 4.33 | 5.47 | 8.26 | |
Risk Based Capital(RBC) | 238.9 | 233.9 | 231.4 | 205.1 | 221.2 | |
Return on Assets(ROA) | 0.72 | 0.79 | 1.22 | 1.48 | 2.4 | |
Return on Equity(ROE) | 5.48 | 5.87 | 9.22 | 12.74 | 13.07 |
Domestic insurance companies can sell combined insurance products such as life insurance, non-life insurance, fire insurance, and auto insurance together.
Foreign insurance companies such as AXA, AIG, and Prudential have already entered the Korean insurance market, which is open to foreign companies.
Seoul's metropolitan government holds Seoul Financial Week and the Seoul International Financial Conference every year, making network establishment possible within the financial industry.